I've reached the first of the Hugh's today, taking the writing journey deeper into the subject family and indisputable facts.Now's the time to find the as yet unpacked box I'd packed the research material from EDM Holmyard in when we moved and draw comparisons from this.
Hugh Holmyard Snr 1791 - 1869
Hugh Holmyard Snr was
born in Exeter in Devon, England, in 1791. He was twenty-seven when his father
was executed, a year marked by diverse events such as the Ashantees defeat of
the British at Accra, West Africa, the first performance of Beethoven's ‘Missa
Solemnis’ and the patenting of the first washing machine by Noah Cushing of
Quebec. This year also saw the introduction of the first steam locomotive, J.
W. Goodrich introduced rubber galoshes to the public and the Great North
Holland Canal opened. Closer to Hugh’s country of birth, twelve year old
Charles Dickens began working at Warren’s Blacking Warehouse on Hungerford
Stairs, near the present Charing Cross railway station where he pasted labels
on jars of shoe polish for six shillings a week. This paid for his lodgings and
helped support his family after his own father was imprisoned in Marchelsea
debtor’s prison. Much farther away, in the land that was to become another Hugh’s
home, a penal colony was founded at Moreton Bay, now the city of Brisbane, New
Holland was renamed Australia and explorers Hume and Hovell discovered the
Murray River on their overland expedition to Port Phillip Bay.
In
1801, at the time of the first census, Exeter had a population of 20,000 and considered
a large town of importance. However, towns and cities in the Midlands and the North
soon overtook Exeter, by-passed by industrial revolution, and with the
traditional industries of wool manufacture and tanning declining, it dwindled
to being a quiet market town. An Improvement Commission was formed in 1810, with
powers to pave, clean and light the streets of Exeter, much of the town remained
dirty and unsanitary with appalling slums. It wasn’t until after the death of 440
people in the cholera epidemic in 1832 that a network of sewers was built in the
town.
Hugh
Holmyard Senior was a cordwainer (bootmaker) by trade, having served under two
masters in Pensford before enlisting in the Royal Marines on 22 May 1815. From
these records, we learn he was five feet five inches in height, with fair
complexion, grey eyes and brown hair and his face described as long. He served
in Canada in what some American historians refer to as ‘Second War of
Independence’, a 32-month military conflict between the United States and Great
Britain, and its colonies and Indian allies in North America. The outcome
resolved many issues which remained from the American War of Independence, but
involved no boundary changes. The United States declared war in 1812 because of
trade restrictions brought about by Britain's continuing war with France, the
impressment of American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, British support
of American Indian tribes against American expansion, insults to national
honour after humiliations on the high seas, and American interest in annexing
British North American territory (part of modern day Canada) which had been
denied to them in the settlement ending the American Revolutionary War. [i]
No comments:
Post a Comment
For some reason I'm yet to fathom I'm unable to reply to comments left by others so thank you for dropping by and taking the time to read and comment. Merlene